{"id":1282,"date":"2016-08-19T10:20:32","date_gmt":"2016-08-19T01:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/?p=1282"},"modified":"2016-08-19T10:20:32","modified_gmt":"2016-08-19T01:20:32","slug":"2016-08-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/?p=1282","title":{"rendered":"2016.08.19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Title: Stimulation of the histamine 4 receptor upregulates thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) in human and murine keratinocytes<br \/>\nAuthor: Katrin Schaper Dr. Kristine Rossbach Brigitta K\u00a8other Holger Stark Manfred Kietzmann Thomas Werfel Ralf Gutzmer<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThe cytokine thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is involved in the development and the<br \/>\nprogression of allergic diseases. It is mainly released by epithelial cells at barriers such as skin<br \/>\nand gut in response to danger signals. Overexpression of TSLP in keratinocytes (KC) can<br \/>\nKeratinocyte can provoke the development of a type 2 inflammatory response. Additionally, TSLP directly acts on sensory neurons and thereby triggers itch. Since histamine is also increased in lesions of inflammatory skin diseases, the aim of this study was to investigate possible effects of histamine as well as different histamine receptor subtype agonists and antagonists on TSLP production in KC. We therefore stimulated human KC with histamine in the presence or absence of the known TSLP-inductor poly I:C and measured TSLP production at protein as well as mRNA level. Histamine alone did not induce TSLP production in human KC, but preincubation with histamine prior to challenge with poly I:C resulted in a significant increase of TSLP production compared to stimulation with poly I:C alone. Experiments with different histamine receptor agonists (H1R: 2-pyridylethylamine ; H2R: amthamine; H2R\/H4R: 4-<br \/>\nmethylhistamine (4MH)) revealed a dominant role for the H4R receptor, as 4-MH in<br \/>\ncombination with poly I:C displayed a significant increase of TSLP secretion, while the other<br \/>\nagonists did not show any effect. The increase in TSLP production by 4MH was blocked with<br \/>\nthe H4R antagonist JNJ7777120. This effect was reproducible also in the murine KC cell line<br \/>\nMSC.<br \/>\nTaken together, our study indicates a new role for the H4 receptor in the regulation of TSLP<br \/>\nin keratinocytes. Therefore, blocking of the H4R receptor in allergic diseases might be<br \/>\npromising to alleviate inflammation and pruritus via TSLP.<br \/>\nKeywords: TSLP, histamine, histamine 4 receptor, keratinocytes<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Stimulation-of-the-histamine-4-receptor-upregulates-thymic-stromal-lymphopoietin-TSLP-in-human-and-murine-keratinocytes.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc\">Stimulation of the histamine 4 receptor upregulates thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) in human and murine keratinocytes<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title: Stimulation of the histamine 4 receptor upregulates thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) in human and murine keratinocytes Author: Katrin Schaper Dr. Kristine Rossbach Brigitta K\u00a8other Holger Stark Manfred Kietzmann Thomas Werfel Ralf Gutzmer &nbsp; Abstract The cytokine thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is involved in the development and the progression of allergic diseases. It is mainly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1282"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1284,"href":"https:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1282\/revisions\/1284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/misterx95.myds.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}